The Basilica de la Virgen de los Desamparados, also known as the Basilica of Our Lady of the Forsaken, is a prominent religious monument in the city of Valencia. It is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, who is a beloved figure among Valencians.
The local legend
According to local legend, in the year 1409, a group of people found a wooden statue of the Virgin Mary with the Infant Jesus in a field outside Valencia. They brought the statue to the chapel, and soon after, miraculous events were attributed to the image.
In the 17th century, the chapel was expanded and transformed into a larger church to accommodate the growing number of devotees. The construction of the current basilica began in the 17th century and continued in subsequent centuries, incorporating various architectural styles like Valencian Baroque and Neoclassicism. The iconic dome was completed in the 18th century. The dome of the basilica is off-centre, towards the cathedral. This is because the basilica was built on the site of the ancient Roman Forum, and the dome was built over the ruins of a temple.
Interesting facts
- The basilica was built between 1652 and 1667, and is the only church in the old town that was not built on the site of a former parish church or convent.
- The basilica contains a side-chapel dedicated to the adoration of the image of the Virgin Mary. This chapel is a characteristic element of the Baroque, and is one of the most popular spots in the basilica for pilgrims and tourists.
- Inside the Basilica the central focus is the revered statue of Our Lady of the Forsaken, positioned high above the main altar.
- The statue plays a significant role in the religious and cultural life of the city
- The annual Feast of Our Lady of the Forsaken, celebrated on the second Sunday of May, is a grand event that draws thousands of people to the basilica.
